What to expect at the Canadian citizenship test

Knowing what happens on test day removes surprises and helps you focus on the questions. Here is a step-by-step overview of the citizenship test appointment.

Before the test

• IRCC mails a notice with your test date, time, and location — usually a local IRCC office.
• Bring your Permanent Resident card, the notice of appointment, two pieces of personal ID, and all passports and travel documents used since becoming a permanent resident.
• Arrive early. Late arrivals may need to reschedule.

At the test centre

• An IRCC officer checks your identity and documents.
• You may be asked basic questions in English or French to confirm your language ability.
• Personal items (phones, bags, notes) are stored before the test.

During the test

• You answer 20 multiple-choice or true/false questions on a computer or on paper.
• You have 30 minutes to finish.
• Questions cover all five Discover Canada topics: history, government, rights, geography, and symbols.
• There is no penalty for guessing — answer every question.

After the test

• You need 15 out of 20 correct answers (75%) to pass.
• If you pass, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony to take the Oath of Citizenship.
• If you do not pass, IRCC will schedule a second test or an interview with a citizenship officer.

Tips for test day

• Get a good night's sleep — avoid last-minute cramming.
• Read each question carefully. Some answers look similar but differ in detail.
• If unsure, eliminate obviously wrong answers and choose the best remaining option.

Practice with our timed exam simulation to feel prepared. See also: 10 tips to pass · Eligibility requirements