Study guide

Canadian citizenship test — 15 out of 20 to pass

The citizenship test has 20 questions. You need 15 correct answers — that is 75% — to pass. You have 30 minutes. Questions are multiple-choice or true/false, drawn from Discover Canada.

What 15/20 means in practice

  • You can miss up to 5 questions and still pass.
  • There is no partial pass — you need at least 15 correct on the same attempt.
  • If you fail, IRCC will schedule another test or an interview, depending on your case.

How to prepare for 15/20

Study all five topics on our topics page. Take the practice exam until you score 15 or higher several times in a row. Read the study guide for a step-by-step plan.

Same format as the real test

Our practice exam uses 20 random questions, a 30-minute timer, and the same 15/20 passing rule. See the citizenship test guide for full details.

Read more: Discover Canada by topic